




5X00622G01
可通过预设闭环参考进行选择。看见
有关详细信息,请参见F7.00~F7.07和F5.20~F5.26。
注:
当PLC运行方向由以下因素确定时:
操作命令,电机的方向可以是
由外部终端控制。例如:运行
通过关闭FWD-COM终端向前,并运行反向
通过关闭REV-COM。如果未发出命令,则驱动器
将沿后阶段的方向运行。
5.6闭环控制参数(F5组)
有两种闭环控制:模拟
闭环控制(反馈值为模拟值),以及
脉冲闭环控制(反馈值为脉冲)。无花果
5-29和5-30显示了模拟电路的典型接线
闭环控制和脉冲闭环控制
分别地
水位
传感器
三相
380V
EV2000
U
五、
W
体育课
M
P24
CCI
VRF
VCI
GND
前轮驱动
组件对象模型
1-3K
R
S
T
P输出
.
GND
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
QF
图5-29带内部PI的模拟反馈控制系统
VRF
VCI
GND
1-3K
R
S
T
三相
380V
QF
·
·
·
U
五、
W
体育课
M
前轮驱动
组件对象模型
PG
A/A
B/B
PG供应
X7
P24
X8
PG GND
·
·
·
·
·
EV2000
图5-30速度闭环与PG的接线
模拟反馈控制系统:
模拟反馈控制系统使用水位
传感器作为内部PI的反馈传感器。
如图5-29所示,压力基准(电压
信号)通过端子VCI输入,而反馈
压力值以以下形式输入端子CCI:
0(4)~20mA电流信号。参考信号和
反馈信号由模拟通道检测。
驱动器的启动和停止可通过以下方式控制:
终端FWD。
上述系统还可以使用TG(速度测量
发电机)进行闭环控制
使用PG关闭速度环:
闭环速度控制系统使用外部控制
端子X7和X8以及脉冲发生器(PG)。
如图5-30所示,速度闭环参考
可通过电位计以电压的形式输入
通过端子VCI的信号,而
闭环由脉冲模式下的PG通过端子X7输入
和X8。可以控制驱动器的启动和停止
通过终端FWD。
在图5-30中:
A和B是PG的双相正交输出;
P24连接到PG的电源;
速度基准是0~10V的电压信号。这个
电压信号与同步成正比
对应于0~大频率(F0.05)的速度n0,
fmax是大频率(F0.05),P是数字
电机极数(FH.00)。
n0=120×fmax/P
有关输入端子的功能,请参阅F7.00~F7.07
X7和X8。
注:
1.参考值也可以通过面板或串行端口输入;
2.双相输入有利于提高速度
测量精度,同时单相接线
输入电路简单;
3.双相脉冲只能在正交模式下输入;
4.如果使用驱动器的端子P24向
PG,则光学PG的大负载电流必须小于
大于100mA。
EV2000内部PI的工作原理如所示
图5-301。
56第5章参数介绍
EV2000系列通用变速驱动用户手册
参考文献
章程
(F5.08和F5.10)
ε误差极限
(F5.15)
输出
+
-
反馈
章程
(F5.09 F5.11)
反馈
KP×
(F5.12)
Ki×
(F5.13)
章程
(F5.16)
ε
ε ∑
+
+
图5-31 PI框图
在上图中,KP:比例增益;Ki:积分增益
在图5-31中,参考F5.01~F5.15中的定义
闭环参考、反馈、误差限制和
比例和积分参数。
EV2000内部PI有两个特点:
参考和反馈之间的关系可以:
由F5.08~F5.11定义。
例如:在图5-29中,如果参考是模拟的
信号为0~10V,控制值为0~1MP
水位传感器信号为4~20mA,则
参考和反馈之间的关系如图所示
如图5-32所示。
0.10V
参考
4mA
20mA
反馈
图5-32参考和反馈
参考值为0~10V信号(10V对应
至100%);反馈值为4Ma~20mA(20mA
对应于100%)。
在图5-31中,“参考调节”和“反馈”
“规定”是指参考值和反馈
值从电流或电压值转换为
百分比值,以便添加反馈值
等于或减去参考值。
通过F5.16选择闭环参考,以满足:
不同的应用要求。
如果要求电机速度随
参考速度,这种控制特性为
这被称为正特性。如果电机速度为
当参考值
增加,此控制特性称为负
特征
请参见图5-33和F5.16。
闭环
参考
正速度
消极的
图5-33闭环控制特性
确定控制类型后,按照
设置闭环参数的步骤如下。
确定闭环参考和反馈
信道(F5.01和F5.02);
闭环参考和
反馈值(F5.08~F5.11
5X00622G01

5X00622G01
can be selected via preset close-loop reference. See
F7.00~F7.07 and F5.20~F5.26 for details.
Note:
When the PLC operating direction is determined by
operating commands, the direction of the motor can be
controlled by external terminals. For example: to run
forward by closing FWD-COM terminal, and run reverse
by closing REV-COM. If no command is given, the drive
will run in the direction of last stage.
5.6 Close-loop Control Parameters(Group F5)
There are two kinds of close loop control: analog
close-loop control (feedback value is analog value) and
pulse close-loop control (feedback value is pulse). Fig.
5-29 and 5-30 show the typical wiring of analog
close-loop control and pulse close-loop control
respectively.
Waterlevel
sensor
3-phase
380V
EV2000
U
V
W
PE
M
P24
CCI
VRF
VCI
GND
FWD
COM
1-3K
R
S
T
P Output
.
GND
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
QF
Fig. 5-29 Analog feedback control system with internal PI
VRF
VCI
GND
1-3K
R
S
T
3-phase
380V
QF
·
·
·
U
V
W
PE
M
FWD
COM
PG
A/A
B/B
PG supply
X7
P24
X8
PG GND
·
·
·
·
·
EV2000
Fig. 5-30 Wiring of speed close-loop with PG
Analog feedback control system:
An analog feedback control system uses a water-level
sensor as the feedback sensor of the internal PI.
As shown in Fig. 5-29, pressure reference (voltage
signal) is input via terminal VCI, while the feedback
pressure value is input into terminal CCI in the form of
0(4)~20mA current signal. The reference signal and
feedback signal are detected by the analog channel.
The start and stop of the drive can be controlled by
terminal FWD.
The above system can also use a TG (speed measuring
generator) in close speed-loop control
Close speed-loop using PG:
A close speed-loop control system uses external control
terminals X7 and X8, and pulse generator(PG).
As shown in Fig. 5-30, reference of speed close-loop
can be input by a potentiometer in the form of voltage
signal via terminal VCI, while the feedback value of the
close loop is input by PG in pulse mode via terminals X7
and X8. The start and stop of the drive can be controlled
by terminal FWD.
In Fig. 5-30:
A and B are PG’s dual phase quadrature output;
P24 is connected to the power source of PG;
Speed reference is the voltage signal of 0~10V. The
voltage signal is in direct proportion to synchronous
speed n0 that corresponds to 0~Max frequency (F0.05),
and fmax is Max frequency (F0.05), and P is the number
of poles of motor(FH.00).
n0=120×fmax/P
Refer to F7.00~F7.07 for the functions of input terminals
X7 and X8.
Note:
1. The reference can also be input via panel or serial port;
2. Dual-phase input is good for improving the speed
measurement accuracy, while the wiring of single-phase
input circuit is simple;
3. Dual-phase pulse can only be input in quadrature mode;
4. If using the drive’s terminal P24 to supply the power to
PG, then the Max load current of optical PG must be less
than 100mA.
Operating principles of internal PI of EV2000 is shown in
the Fig. 5-301.
56 Chapter 5 Parameter Introductions
EV2000 Series Universal Variable Speed Drive User Manual
Reference Reference
regulation
(F5.08 and F5.10)
ε Error limit
(F5.15)
Output
+
-
Feedback
regulation
(F5.09 F5.11)
Feedback
KP×
(F5.12)
Ki ×
(F5.13)
Regulation
(F5.16)
ε
ε ∑
+
+
Fig. 5-31 PI block diagram
In the above Fig., KP: proportional gain; Ki: integral gain
In Fig. 5-31, refer to F5.01~F5.15 for the definitions of
close-loop reference, feedback, error limit and
proportional and Integral parameters.
There are two features of internal PI of EV2000:
The relationship between reference and feedback can
be defined by F5.08~F5.11.
For example: In Fig. 5-29, if the reference is analog
signal of 0~10V, the controlled value is 0~1MP, and the
signal of water-level sensor is 4~20mA, then the
relationship between reference and feedback is shown
in Fig. 5-32.
0 10V
Reference
4mA
20mA
Feedback
Fig. 5-32 Reference and feedback
The reference value is a 0~10V signal (10V corresponds
to 100%); and the feedback value is 4Ma~20mA (20mA
corresponds to 100%).
In Fig 5-31, “reference regulation” and “feedback
regulation” mean that the reference value and feedback
value are converted from current or voltage value to
percentage values, so that feedback value can be added
to or subtracted from the reference value.
Close-loop reference is selected via F5.16 to satisfy
different application requirements.
If the motor’s speed is required to increases with the
reference speed, this kind of control characteristic is
called positive characteristic. If the motor speed is
required to decrease when the reference value
increases, this control characteristic is called negative
characteristic.
Please refer to Fig. 5-33 and F5.16.
Close loop
reference
Speed Positive
Negative
Fig. 5-33 Close-loop control characteristic
After the control type is determined, follow the
procedures below to set close loop parameters.
Determine the close-loop reference and feedback
channel (F5.01 and F5.02);
The relationship between close-loop reference and
feedback value (F5.08~F5.11) should be defined for
close-loop control;
For speed close-loop, the close-loop speed reference
and the number of revolutions of PG (F5.06~F5.07)
need to be determined;
Determine the close-loop regulation characteristic, i.e.
whether the motor speed increase with the reference.
Please see F5.16.
Set up the integral regulation function
Copyright ©2019-2022 瑞昌明盛自动化设备有限公司 版权所有 赣ICP备2021006016号