









更换保险丝–模块总线和CEX总线
要更改TP830内部模块总线和CEX总线保险丝:
1.使用一字螺丝刀,松开
PM8xx盖板。
2.小心地卸下处理器单元。
3.识别右侧的ModuleBus和CEX总线保险丝座
TP830基板。
4.使用一字螺丝刀,小心地拧下包含
有缺陷的保险丝。拆下保险丝。
5.插入新保险丝并更换保险丝座。
6.更换处理器单元并拧紧盖螺钉。
7.检查相关LED是否亮起。
本主题不适用于不包含内部保险丝的PM891。
•上保险丝座–模块总线–保险丝2 AF
•下部保险丝座–CEX总线–保险丝3.15 AF
•上保险丝座–模块总线–保险丝2 AF
•下部保险丝座–CEX总线–保险丝3.15 AF
故障查找程序第5节维护
204 3BSE036351-510 A
故障查找程序
以下章节描述了基本故障查找程序。完全
有关说明,请联系ABB支持部门。
单CPU配置的PM8xx处理器单元
表26.PM8xx–故障查找程序
故障、可能原因和纠正措施
F(故障)指示灯亮起,控制器重新启动(初始化),正在进行中。
•等待控制器重启完成。
缺少固件。
•升级固件。
固件升级正在进行中。
•等待FW升级完成。
固件升级失败。
•使用串行FW升级。
缺少TB852
•检查TB852连接
(PM861、PM864、PM865)。
另外
•检查控制器日志。
F(ault)指示灯闪烁,固件升级正在进行:
•等待FW升级完成。
另外
•检查控制器日志。
R(un)LED熄灭,控制器中未加载任何应用程序。
•下载应用程序。
控制器应用程序失败。
•重启控制器(初始化按钮)。
•下载应用程序。
第5节维护冗余配置的PM861/PM864/PM865/PM866/PM891单元
3BSE036351-510 A 205
冗余配置的PM861/PM864/PM865/PM866/PM891单元
B(蓄电池)LED闪烁,蓄电池电压(内部或外部)低于3.1 V
或者不存在。
•安装新电池。
外部电池电缆已断开。
•连接外部电池电缆。
参见第208页的故障查找表30。
表27.PM861/PM864/PM865/PM866/PM891冗余配置-
故障查找程序
故障、可能原因和纠正措施
两个LED都熄灭
中央处理器
CPU正在重新启动过程中
或配置。留出时间完成这项工作。
RCU链路电缆已断开。
•连接RCU链路电缆。
两个CPU中的不同控制软件。
•使用相同的控制升级CPU
软件
故障指示灯亮起,检查控制器日志。
表26.PM8xx–故障查找程序(续)
故障、可能原因和纠正措施
CEX总线互连单元-BC810第5节维护
206 3BSE036351-510 A
CEX总线互连单元-BC810
表28.BC810–故障查找程序
故障、可能原因和纠正措施
内部短路导致故障LED点亮3.3 V,或
电源过电压
•使用电压表检查外部24 V电压。
•发送装置进行维修。
运行指示灯关闭硬件错误。
•发送装置进行维修。
内部保险丝熔断(BC810)
外部保险丝熔断(TP857)
EPOK LED在以下情况下熄灭:
已连接外部电源
硬件错误。
外部保险丝熔断(TP857)
•发送装置进行维修。
C1或C2 LED熄灭,尽管
访问CEX单元
不使用中断的CEX总线单元(例如
CI851),不需要任何动作。
第5节维护SM810/SM811
3BSE036351-510 A 207
SM810/SM811
表29.SM810/SM811——故障查找
故障、可能原因和纠正措施
R(un)和F(ault)指示灯均不亮
正在
SM810/SM811板正在进行以下操作:
正在重新启动或配置。留出时间
后确定。
如果条件持续存在,且没有其他单元指示灯点亮
CEX总线点亮:
•检查日志文件
•检查CPU单元内的CEX总线保险丝。
•从CPU启动复位信号(INIT)
单元
•更换SM810/SM811单元。
F(故障)指示灯亮起,单元错误。更换SM810/SM811单元。
PRIM LED闪烁,单元错误。更换SM810/SM811单元。
PRIM LED在单个中熄灭
配置
单位误差。更换SM810/SM811单元。
同步指示灯闪烁,升级正在进行。当LED闪烁时
对于对称模式,请留出时间
后确定。如果LED闪烁,闪烁3次
暂停序列,SM811准备就绪
SIL3热插拔确认,见SM811
以及第278页上的TP868。如果条件持续存在
如果需要更长时间,请更换SM810/SM811单元。
内部电池/SB821外部电池/SB812可充电外部电池第5节
208 3BSE036351-510 A
内部电池/SB821外部电池/SB82可充电外部电池
电池
PM891单元不包含内部电池。
表30.内部/SB821/SB822外部电池/故障查找
故障、可能原因和纠正措施
B(蓄电池)LED指示灯亮
PM8xx处理器单元为:
闪烁
内部电池
•更新PChanging Fuses – ModuleBus and CEX-Bus
To change the TP830 internal ModuleBus and CEX-Bus fuses:
1. Using a blade screwdriver, release the two spring-loaded captive screws on the
PM8xx cover.
2. Carefully remove the processor unit.
3. Identify both the ModuleBus and CEX-Bus fuse-holders to the right on the
TP830 Baseplate.
4. Using a blade screwdriver, carefully unscrew the fuse-holder containing the
defective fuse. Remove the fuse.
5. Insert a new fuse and replace the fuse holder.
6. Replace the processor unit and tighten the cover screws.
7. Check that the relevant LED lights up.
This topic does not apply to PM891, which does not contain internal fuses.
• Upper Fuse-holder – ModuleBus – fuse 2 AF
• Lower Fuse-holder – CEX-Bus – fuse 3.15 AF
• Upper Fuse-holder – ModuleBus – fuse 2 AF
• Lower Fuse-holder – CEX-Bus – fuse 3.15 AF
Fault-Finding Procedures Section 5 Maintenance
204 3BSE036351-510 A
Fault-Finding Procedures
The following sections describe elementary fault-finding procedures. For complete
instructions contact ABB Support.
PM8xx Processor Unit in Single CPU Configuration
Table 26. PM8xx – Fault-Finding Procedure
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
F(ault) LED is ON Controller Re-start, (INIT), in progress.
• Wait for Controller restart to finalize.
Missing firmware.
• Upgrade firmware.
Firmware upgrade in progress.
• Wait for FW upgrade to finalize.
Firmware upgrade failure.
• Use serial FW upgrade.
Missing TB852
• Check TB852 connection
(PM861, PM864, PM865).
Other
• Check controller log.
F(ault) LED is flashing Firmware upgrade in progress:
• Wait for FW upgrade to finalize.
Other
• Check controller log.
R(un) LED is OFF No application loaded in the Controller.
• Download application.
Controller application failed.
• Restart Controller (INIT push button).
• Download application.
Section 5 Maintenance PM861/PM864/PM865/PM866/PM891 Unit in Redundant Configuration
3BSE036351-510 A 205
PM861/PM864/PM865/PM866/PM891 Unit in Redundant Configuration
B(attery) LED is flashing Battery voltage (Internal or External) is below 3.1 V
or non-existent.
• Install new battery.
External battery cable disconnected.
• Connect external battery cable.
See Fault-Finding Table 30 on page 208.
Table 27. PM861/PM864/PM865/PM866/PM891 Redundant Configuration –
Fault-Finding Procedure
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
DUAL LED is OFF on both
CPUs
The CPUs are in the process of being re-started
or configured. Allow time for this to finalize.
RCU Link Cable disconnected.
• Connect the RCU Link Cable.
Different Control Software in the two CPUs.
• Upgrade the CPUs with the same control
software.
Fault LED is ON Check controller log.
Table 26. PM8xx – Fault-Finding Procedure (Continued)
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
CEX-Bus Interconnection Unit - BC810 Section 5 Maintenance
206 3BSE036351-510 A
CEX-Bus Interconnection Unit - BC810
Table 28. BC810 – Fault-Finding Procedure
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
Fault LED is ON No 3.3 V caused by internal short circuit or
overvoltage from power supply
• Check external 24 V voltage with voltmeter.
• Send unit for repair.
Run LED is OFF Hardware error.
• Send unit for repair.
Internal fuse blown (BC810)
External fuse blown (TP857)
EPOK LED is OFF when
external power is connected
Hardware error.
External fuse blown (TP857)
• Send unit for repair.
C1 or C2 LED OFF despite
accessing CEX-units
CEX-Bus units using no interrupt (for example
CI851), no action is needed.
Section 5 Maintenance SM810/SM811
3BSE036351-510 A 207
SM810/SM811
Table 29. SM810/SM811 – Fault-Finding
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
Neither R(un) nor F(ault) LEDs
are ON
The SM810/SM811 board is in the process of
being restarted or configured. Allow time for this to
finalize.
If the condition persists, and no other unit LED on
the CEX-Bus is lit:
• Check the Log File
• Check the CEX-Bus fuse inside the CPU unit.
• Initiate a reset signal (INIT) from the CPU
unit.
• Replace the SM810/SM811 unit.
F(ault) LED is ON Unit error. Replace the SM810/SM811 unit.
PRIM LED is flashing Unit error. Replace the SM810/SM811 unit.
PRIM LED is OFF in single
configuration.
Unit error. Replace the SM810/SM811 unit.
SYNC LED is flashing Upgrade in progress. When the LED is blinking
with a symmetric pattern, allow time for this to
finalize. If the LED is blinking with a 3 blinks and a
pause sequence, the SM811 is ready for
acknowledgment of SIL3 hot insert, see SM811
and TP868 on page 278. If the condition persists
for a longer time, replace the SM810/SM811 unit.
Internal Battery / SB821 External Battery/SB822 Rechargeable External Battery Section 5
208 3BSE036351-510 A
Internal Battery / SB821 External Battery/SB822 Rechargeable External
Battery
The PM891 unit does not contain internal battery.
Table 30. Internal / SB821/SB822 External Battery/– Fault-Finding
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
B(attery) LED indicator on
PM8xx processor unit is
flashing
Internal battery
• Renew the PM8xx internal battery
SB821:
• Check external battery connections.
If condition persists:
• Renew the External battery, see SB821
External Battery Unit on page 195.
SB822:
• Check external battery connections.
If Charge LED and or Power LED on SB822 are
turned off:
• Check 24V supply connections.
If condition persists:
• Renew the Li-Ion battery package, see
SB822 Rechargeable External Battery Unit
on page 197.
The system time is incorrect
following a power failure
Renew the External Battery.
Section 5 Maintenance PROFIBUS DP – CI851
3BSE036351-510 A 209
PROFIBUS DP – CI851
Table 31. PROFIBUS DP CI851 – Fault-Finding
Fault Possible Cause and Corrective Action
Neither R(un) nor F(ault) LEDs
are ON
The CI851 board is in the process of being restarted or configured. Allow time for this to finalize.
If the condition persists, and all other units on the
CEX-Bus have non-illuminated LEDs:
• Check that a valid HW configuration including
the CI851 is downloaded to the controller.
• Check the CEX-Bus fuse inside the PM8xx
processor unit.
• Initiate a reset signal (INIT) from the PM8xx
processor unit.
• Replace the CI851 unit.
F(ault) LED is ON Check all cables and connectors for damage,
loose or incorrect terminations.
• Repair as necessary.
R(un) LED is flashing Check that the relevant units are sending data.
Check if the CI851 board is in the process of
being restarted or configured. If so, allow time for
this finalize.
If the condition persists:
• Halt the application program and initiate a
restart.
• Replace the CI851 board.
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