DBL3M00190-0R2-00K-S40-00263R 控制模块 Kollmorgen
一些系统可能有多个回路，这些回路将脱离主线，而在其他系统中可能有
专用供应线和专用返回线。使用专用线路设计的散热器将有自己的散热器
供应和返回的进料。所有环路将连接回主线，并终
返回锅炉。与热水锅炉相比，热水锅炉通常不需要安装在特定水平
散热器。
系统变化：
1.系统可能在每个散热器、房间、地板或回路上具有单独的阀门，以隔离区域，具体取决于
设计
2.根据回路的长度，可能只有一个供应泵。
3.系统可以分区，以单独处理每个房间、区域或楼层。
4.系统可以是独立的，也可以是空气处理系统的补充。
蒸汽辐射系统
在这个系统中，水被转化为蒸汽，蒸汽从锅炉中释放出来，并沿管道向上流动到
散热器。散热器独立地连接在主管道之外，高压管道为散热器提供蒸汽
另一侧有一条低线，用于收集已冷凝的水。蒸汽和水将从
散热器连接至安装在斜坡上的第二条管线，以便冷凝水可排放至回流管
用作锅炉的湿供应。多个散热器排水管可以连接到一条主线，但散热器
不会像热水系统那样串联连接。在蒸汽锅炉水系统中，锅炉可以
位于散热器下方至少一层，以便蒸汽可以上升到散热器，水可以流动
下坡返回锅炉。
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IPI在环境中实施可持续节能战略的方法（2017年）
系统变化：
1.系统可能在每个散热器、房间、地板或回路上有单独的阀门，以隔离区域，具体取决于
关于设计。
2.系统可以分区，以单独处理每个房间、区域或楼层。
3.该系统可以是独立的，也可以是另一个空气处理系统的补充。
壁挂式装置
组件/布局：
滤器
迷
管排
加热线圈
恒温器
冷凝水排放
空气流量：
空气通过装置底部的风门进入系统。当空气吸入时，通过过滤器（a）对其进行处理，以：
筛选出任何污染物。这些空气被风扇（B）推入加热（D）和冷却盘管（C），其中
必要时对空气进行处理。然后，空调空气从装置顶部被推入空间。
制冷剂/供暖供应：
冷却盘管由冷却源（冷却器、冷却塔、DX装置）供应。制冷剂进入
盘管，用于吸收热量并去除管道中空气中的水分。制冷剂返回其冷却状态
释放吸收的热量的源。
加热线圈由热源（锅炉、电力）供电。这些线圈的热量传递到空气中
穿过它。
IPI在环境中实施可持续节能战略的方法（2017年）
25
系统变化：
1.冷却盘管可能不存在于所有装置上。
2.加热线圈可能不存在于所有装置上。
3.恒温器可以安装在装置的面板上，也可以安装在房间的其他地方，具体取决于
关于设计。
4.根据设计，装置可安装在不同高度。
5.机组可以是中央空气处理机组的补充。
感应加热装置
组件/布局：
恒温器
加热线圈
冷却盘管
迷
回风
预处理空气
空气流量：
这些装置类似于标准的壁挂式装置，通常是许多酒店客房使用的装置。预处理
空气从主空气处理系统（F）供应至装置。空气与来自以下空间的其他空气混合：
通过装置底部的阻尼器（E）引入。混合空气通过风扇（D）被推入
加热盘管（B）和冷却盘管（C），必要时在其中处理空气。冷却盘管的典型功能是：
明智地冷却经过的空气。该装置几乎不进行除湿。然后，空调空气
将装置顶部推入空间。这些装置通常没有安装任何形式的加湿装置
在他们身上。
制冷剂/供暖供应：
冷却盘管由冷却源（冷却器、冷却塔、DX装置）供应。制冷剂进入
吸收热量并从通过的空气中除去水分的线圈。制冷剂返回其冷却源以：
解吸吸收的热量。
IPI在环境中实施可持续节能战略的方法（2017年）
加热线圈由热源（b）供电
DBL3M00190-0R2-00K-S40-00263R 控制模块 Kollmorgen
DBL3M00190-0R2-00K-S40-00263R 控制模块 Kollmorgen
ome systems may have multiple loops that will come off a main line, while in other systems there may be a
dedicated supply line and a dedicated return line. Radiators that use the dedicated line design will have their own
feed from the supply and to the return. All of the loops will connect back to the main line and will eventually
return to the boiler. Hot water boilers do not typically need to be installed at a specific level compared to their
radiators.
System Variations:
1. A system may have individual valves on each radiator, room, floor, or loop to isolate an area depending on
design.
2. Depending on the length of the loop there may be only one supply pump.
3. A system may be zoned to treat each room, area, or floor individually.
4. A system may be stand-alone or a complement to an air handling system.
Steam Radiant System
In this system water is turned into steam which is released from the boiler and travels up the pipes to the
radiators. The radiators are connected individually off of the main line, with a high line feeding the radiators steam
and a low line out the other side to collect the water that has condensed. The steam and water will exit the
radiators to a second line that is installed at a slope so that the condensed water may drain to a return pipe that
serves as a wet supply for the boiler. Multiple radiator drains may be connected to one main line, but the radiators
will not be connected in series as a hot water system would be. In a steam boiler water system, the boiler may
be located at least a floor below the radiators so that the steam can rise to the radiators and the water can run
downhill back to the boiler.
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IPI’s Methodology for Implementing Sustainable Energy-Saving Strategies in Collections Environments (2017)
System Variations:
1. The system may have individual valves on each radiator, room, floor, or loop to isolate an area depending
on design.
2. The system may be zoned to treat each room, area, or floor individually.
3. The system may be a stand-alone or a complement to another air handling system.
Wall Mounted Unit
Components/Layout:
Filter
Fan
Coiling Coil
Heating Coil
Thermostat
Condensate Drain
Air Flow:
Air enters the system through dampers at the base of the unit. As the air is drawn in it is treated by a filter (A) to
screen out any contaminants. This air is pushed by the fan (B) into the heating (D) and cooling coils (C) where the
air is treated if necessary. The conditioned air is then pushed out the top of the unit into the space.
Refrigerant/Heating Supply:
The cooling coils are fed from a source of cooling (chillers, cooling tower, DX unit). The refrigerant enters the
coils which absorb heat and remove moisture from the air in the ducts. The refrigerant returns to its cooling
source to desorb the heat that it has taken in.
The heating coils are fed from a heat source (boiler, electricity). The heat from these coils is transferred to the air
passing through it.
IPI’s Methodology for Implementing Sustainable Energy-Saving Strategies in Collections Environments (2017)
25
System Variations:
1. Cooling coil may not be present on all units.
2. Heating coil may not be present on all units.
3. Thermostat may be mounted on a panel on the unit or may be found elsewhere in the room depending
on design.
4. Unit may be mounted at different heights depending on design.
5. Unit may be in addition to a central AHU.
Induction Heating Unit
Components/Layout:
Thermostat
Heating Coil
Cooling Coil
Fan
Return Air
Pre-treated Air
Air Flow:
These units are similar to the standard wall mounted unit and are typically what many hotel rooms use. Pretreated
air is supplied to the unit from a main air handling system (F). The air is mixed with other air from the space that
is pulled in through dampers (E) at the bottom of the unit. This mixed air is pushed through the fan (D) into the
heating (B) and cooling coils (C) where the air is treated if necessary. The typical function of the cooling coil is to
sensibly cool the passing air. Little to no dehumidification is performed by this unit. The conditioned air is then
pushed out the top of the unit into the space. These units typically do not have any form of humidification installed
on them.
Refrigerant/Heating Supply:
The cooling coils are fed from a source of cooling (chillers, cooling tower, DX unit). The refrigerant enters the
coils which absorb heat and remove moisture from the passing air. The refrigerant returns to its cooling source to
desorb the heat that it has taken in.
IPI’s Methodology for Implementing Sustainable Energy-Saving Strategies in Collections Environments (2017)
The heating coils are fed from a heat source (b
DBL3M00190-0R2-00K-S40-00263R 控制模块 Kollmorgen
