DKH-E2201 DKH 2201 GAT532215R0101 伺服启动器 ABB
1.10节能
定期的国际活动提醒我们能源在
发达国家的经济福祉。共同的能力
工业国家的人民比国王过着更富裕的生活
而过去的女王与能源仆人直接相关。
交通、通信、农业、住房、制造业、，
卫生保健服务等都由
可用的能源供应，包括燃料和电力。
同时，可用能源也存在明显的限制
来源。尽管有了新的发现，但煤炭、石油、天然气和其他化石或有机燃料的总量仍可以估算，今年的数据低于
后一个。发展的潜力有限
可再生能源，全部来自太阳，如木材、风能、水力发电等。就规模而言，核能（当时的聚变概念）是已知的能带来希望的能源
能够使三世界工业化并维持一个不断增长的世界
人口超过几个世纪而不是几十年。然而，核武器的使用
在美国，权力深陷政治流沙。
暖通空调系统设计师的结论，所有这些
定义是能源管理和能源消耗，是吗
暖通空调工程基础：1部分
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12一章
这是一项国际任务，也是一项道德和经济上的义务，以设计能源使用适度的系统。尽管美国缺乏明确的国家能源政策，
地方和区域能源规范为暖通空调系统设计师提供了一些指导。这些规范鼓励建筑施工
具有较低固有能量要求的照明系统
其从更少的瓦特和空气处理中获得更多的照明
使用较少的风扇、泵和
压缩机功率。这些代码大多基于美国
供暖、制冷和空调工程师学会
（ASHRAE）标准90.1。
在许多暖通空调设计涉及翻修和
旧建筑和系统的改造，有很好的机会
替换组件和系统概念，将提供：
通过使用较少的能量而获得类似或改善的舒适性。因此，我们建议
新建和改造建筑中的五个节能T：
1.关掉它！断开开关没有替代品。提供
关闭不使用能源的系统的机制
需要。
2.小声点！如果必须运行，则将其设计为在低级别运行
其仍将满足职责。尝试提供调制控制
对于所有能源消耗者。
3.调整一下！操作员：保持设备处于良好的运行状态。
设计人员：可靠性和可维护性设计。
4.转身！对于改装设计师：如果您找到一个系统
消耗过多的能量，改进它。
5.把它扔掉！如果一个系统是一个能源消耗者，并且不放贷
自己去康复，愿意把它拿出来。改造设计
从2000年到未来几十年的市场是一个主要的工业市场。
节能的一个好处是它几乎总是如此
自食其力
DKH-E2201 DKH 2201 GAT532215R0101 伺服启动器 ABB
DKH-E2201 DKH 2201 GAT532215R0101 伺服启动器 ABB
1.10 Energy Conservation
Periodic international events remind us of the vital role of energy in
the economic well-being of developed countries. The ability of common
folk in the industrial nations to live more opulent lives than the kings
and queens of yesteryear is directly related to the energy servant.
Transportation, communication, agriculture, housing, manufacturing,
health care services, and the like are all facilitated by the readily
available supplies of energy, both fuel and power.
At the same time, there are recognizable limits to available energy
sources. Despite new discoveries, coal, oil, gas, and other fossil or organic fuels can be estimated in total volume, with less this year than
there was last. There is a finite limit to the potential development of
renewable energies, all derived from the sun, such as wood, wind, hydropower, etc. In terms of magnitude, nuclear power (the fusion concept, at that) is the only known energy source that offers hope of being
able to industrialize the third world and to sustain a growing world
population over centuries rather than decades. Yet the use of nuclear
power is mired in political quicksand in the United States.
The conclusion for the designer of HVAC systems, all of which by
definition are energy-managing and energy-consuming, is that there
HVAC Engineering Fundamentals: Part 1
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12 Chapter One
is an international mandate as well as a moral and economic imperative to design systems which are modest in their use of energy. Although the United States lacks a well-defined national energy policy,
local and regional energy codes give some direction to the HVAC systems designer. These codes encourage the construction of buildings
which have lower inherent energy requirements, lighting systems
which derive more illumination from fewer watts, and air-handling
systems which move more air and water with less fan, pump, and
compressor power. Most of these codes are based on the American
Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) Standard 90.1.
In a time when much HVAC design involves the renovation and
retrofit of older buildings and systems, there is good opportunity for
substitution of components and system concepts which will provide
similar or improved comfort by using less energy. Thus we suggest the
five T’s of energy conservation in both new and retrofit construction:
1. Turn it off ! There is no substitute for the off switch. Provide a
mechanism to turn off energy-using systems when they are not
needed.
2. Turn it down! If it has to run, design it to run at the lowest level
which will still meet the duty. Try to provide modulating control
for all energy consumers.
3. Tune it up! To operators: Keep things in good operating condition.
To designers: Design for reliability and for maintainability.
4. Turn it around! For retrofit designers: If you find a system which
consumes disproportionate amounts of energy, improve it.
5. Throw it away! If a system is an energy hog and does not lend
itself to rehabilitation, be willing to take it out. The retrofit design
market for the year 2000 on into the next decades is a major industry market.
One good thing about energy conservation is that it nearly always
pays for itself
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