369-HI-R-0-0-0-0-E MULITIN 369 SR 综合保护继电器 GE 短路(即使保险丝安装在24V直流配电系统中)或大 负载变化会在电源中产生不希望的电压骤降。 为了避免AC 800M控制器受到现场设备的影响 建议安装单独的电源(参见155页的图55 156页图56)。 现场设备分段 如果连接到AC 800M控制器的现场设备将被分为: 组–从而避免一组中的电源故障影响 其他组–建议为每个现场使用单独的电源 设备组。 在24V直流配电系统中使用熔断器不是故障安全措施。如果 如果一组发生短路,则电压极有可能在保险丝之前下降 打击;因此,所有组都将经历电压下降。 电缆保护 24V直流配电系统电缆必须采用熔断器保护。为了允许 在过载/短路情况下,电源输出电流受到限制。允许 电源的额外容量至少为额定电流值的3-4倍 大连接保险丝,请记住在 计算 连接备选方案 现场设备电源的连接方式与使用的方式相同 用于连接交流800M装置并为其供电(参见184页图66和 185页图67)。但是,应注意,相同的电源断路器 该装置可用于控制和隔离两个电源。或者, 每个支路上可使用独立的电源断路器(参见185页图67)。 3节配置:从外部电源供电 3BSE036351-600 A 183 从外部电源供电 AC 800M控制器可由外部+24V直流电源供电。这 对于许多不同类型的工厂设备,源通常是常见的,导致 连接AC 800M控制器的长电源电缆。此外,重载变化可以 导致控制器电源电压变化,因此需要采取预防措施 以防止控制器故障。 如果PM8XX电源端子处存在+24 V电压下降的风险 低于19.2 V持续1 ms以上,则必须使用储能器 动力装置。 ABB要求在以下情况下使用DC/DC转换器和额外的储能器: 使用电缆长度超过10m的外部直流电源。 对于AC 800M控制器和相关单元的冗余电源, 始终从SS8xx投票设备导出连接。参见页的图66 184 从外部电源供电3节配置 184 3BSE036351-600 A 图66.AC 800M装置的电源选项 单位 供应 设备8xx 补给 权力 干线 24伏直流电 分配 SD投票 冗余电源 冗余电源 终端 24伏直流电 分配 终端 24伏直流电 分配 终端 8xx 供给 权力 SD 8xx SD 8xx SD 8xx 党卫军 装置 投票 8xx 党卫军 8xx电源SD 干线1 干线2 单位 供应 单位 供应 电源断路器 电源断路器 电源断路器 电源断路器 单电源 权力 补给 3节配置:从外部电源供电 3BSE036351-600 A 185 图67.为现场设备供电 领域 设备 8xx SD 8xx SD 单位 供应 供应 24伏直流电 分配 24伏直流电 分配 独立的 8xx SD电源 电源断路器 电源断路器 供应 单位 24伏直流电 分配 24伏直流电 分配 独立的 电源 独立电源 断路器单元 电源断路器 干线 终端 终端 终端 终端 电源 领域 设备 供应 8xx SD 为现场设备供电 从外部电源供电3节配置 186 3BSE036351-600 A 3BSE036351-600 A 187 4节操作 本节描述了AC 800M控制器的操作,包括 PM8xx(单或冗余配置)处理器单元,以及各种 可选单元。有关可选装置的更多技术信息,请参见附录 A、 硬件单元。 AC 800M控制器(PM8xx) 配备控制软件的基本PM8xx/TP830或PM891硬件单元 安装在AC 800M硬件平台上,构成AC 800M控制器。 AC 800M控制器(PM8xx)4节操作 188 3BSE036351-600 A LED指示灯 有关放置的说明,请参见36页的图2。 表19.PM8xx–LED指示灯 标记颜色函数 F(故障)红色正常状态-关闭 重新启动(初始化)临时点亮F(故障)。 也可以通过软件在以下过程中进行操作: 特殊状态,例如: 固件升级。 R(un)绿色正常状态–打开(当应用程序 执行) 临时冷重启(短初始化) 熄灭R(un)。 控制器复位(长初始化,3秒或更长) R(un)闪烁,直到INIT按钮 释放。 P(电源)绿色正常状态–开启 点亮时,表示CPU DC/DC 转换器正在生成有效的+5 V和+3.3 V 直流电源电压。 没有软件控制。 B(蓄电池)绿色正常状态–开启 当int时点亮 369-HI-R-0-0-0-0-E MULITIN 369 SR 综合保护继电器 GE 369-HI-R-0-0-0-0-E MULITIN 369 SR 综合保护继电器 GEShort circuits (even with fuses installed in the 24 V DC distribution system) or large load changes can produce unwanted voltage dips in supply. To avoid the AC 800M Controller being influenced by field equipment, it is strongly recommended that separate power supplies be installed (see Figure 55 on page 155 and Figure 56 on page 156). Sectioning Field Equipment If field equipment connected to an AC 800M Controller is to be sectioned into groups – thus avoiding a power failure in one group from influencing the power to other groups – then it is recommended to use separate power supplies for each field equipment group. The use of fuses in the 24 V DC distribution system is not a fail-safe measure. If a short circuit occurs in one group, then voltage will most likely drop before a fuse blows; consequently all groups will experience a drop in voltage. Cable Protection 24 V DC distribution system cables must be fuse-protected. In order to allow for overload/short circuit situations, the power supply output current is limited. Allow the power supply an extra capacity of at least 3-4 times the rated current value of the largest connected fuse and remember to include long cable resistance in the calculation. Connection Alternatives The field equipment power supply can be connected in the same manner as that used for connecting and powering the AC 800M units (see Figure 66 on page 184 and Figure 67 on page 185). However, it should be noted that the same Mains Breaker Unit can be used to control and isolate both power supplies. Alternatively, independent Mains Breakers can be used on each spur (see Figure 67 on page 185). Section 3 Configuration Powering from an External Source 3BSE036351-600 A 183 Powering from an External Source The AC 800M Controller can be powered from an external +24 V DC source. This source is often common for many different types of plant equipment, resulting in long power cables to the AC 800M Controller. Furthermore, heavy load changes can cause variations in controller supply voltage making it necessary to take precautions against low voltage in order to prevent controller malfunction. Should there be a risk that the +24 V at the PM8XX power terminals could drop below 19.2 V for more than 1 ms, then an energy reservoir must be used for Powering Units. ABB requires the use of DC/DC converter and extra energy reservoir in case external DC-supply with longer cables than 10 m is used. For redundant power supplies to the AC 800M controller and associated units, always derive connections from the SS8xx voting device. See Figure 66 on page 184. Powering from an External Source Section 3 Configuration 184 3BSE036351-600 A Figure 66. Power Supply Options for AC 800M Units Units Supply to Device 8xx Supplies Power Mains 24 V DC Distribution SD Voting Redundant Power Supplies Redundant Mains Power Supplies Terminals 24 V DC Distribution Terminals 24 V DC Distribution Terminals 8xx Supply Power SD 8xx SD 8xx SD 8xx SS Device Voting 8xx SS 8xx Mains SD Mains 1 Mains 2 Units Supply to Units Supply to Mains Breaker Mains Breaker Mains Breaker Mains Breaker Single Power Supply Power Supplies Section 3 Configuration Powering from an External Source 3BSE036351-600 A 185 Figure 67. Powering Field Equipment Field Equipment 8xx SD 8xx SD Units Supply to Supply to 24 V DC Distribution 24 V DC Distribution Independent 8xx SD Mains Mains Breaker Mains Breaker Supply to Units 24 V DC Distribution 24 V DC Distribution Independent Power Supplies Independent Mains Breaker Units Mains Breaker Mains Terminals Terminals Terminals Terminals Power Supplies Field Equipment Supply to 8xx SD Powering Field Equipment Powering from an External Source Section 3 Configuration 186 3BSE036351-600 A 3BSE036351-600 A 187 Section 4 Operation This section describes the operation of the AC 800M Controller, comprising a PM8xx (single or redundant configuration) processor unit, together with various optional units. For additional technical information on optional units, see Appendix A, Hardware Units. AC 800M Controller (PM8xx) Equipped with Control Software, the basic PM8xx/TP830 or PM891 hardware units mounted on the AC 800M hardware platform constitute an AC 800M Controller. AC 800M Controller (PM8xx) Section 4 Operation 188 3BSE036351-600 A LED Indicators See Figure 2 on page 36, for description of placement. Table 19. PM8xx – LED Indicators Marking Color Function F(ault) Red Normal state – OFF Re-start (INIT) temporarily lit F(ault). May also be operated by software during special states such as for instance FW-upgrade. R(un) Green Normal state – ON (When application is executing) Cold Restart (Short INIT) temporarily extinguishes R(un). Controller Reset (Long I | 369-HI-R-0-0-0-0-E MULITIN 369 SR 综合保护继电器 GE | | | |